Sezvo kuvharirwa kunoenderera mberi, tsvaga mhinduro dzekuchenesa mumba (kana Internet)? Usati watanga kushandisa chero mishonga inouraya utachiona kana antibacterial wipes kupukuta pamusoro, ita shuwa kuti ndeyechokwadi.
Huwandu hwemazuva… zvakanaka, unogona kunge wakanganwa kuti denda rekoronavirus uye kugadzikwa kwakagara kwenguva yakareba sei-uye ungangove uri padyo nepasi pechigadziko chekupukuta cheClorox. Saka wakambomira chirahwe chako (kana chimwewo chitsva chekuzvivaraidza nacho) ukatanga kutarisa-tarisa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa. (PS Izvi zvinotevera ndizvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve kugona kwevhiniga uye chiutsi kuuraya mavhairasi.)
Apa ndipo paunoiwana: paki yekuvimbisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopukuta kumashure kwekabati yako. Asi chimbomira, mapukuta epasi rese ekuuraya utachiona anoshanda kurwisa coronavirus? Zvakadini nemamwe mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya? Kana zvakadaro, vakasiyana sei kubva kune antibacterial wipes?
Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzekupukuta uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekumashandisa, kunyanya zvine chekuita neCOVID-19.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kana zvasvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemumba, pane misiyano yakajeka pakati pemamwe mazwi aungashandisa zvakasiyana. "'Kuchenesa' kunobvisa tsvina, marara uye mamwe mabhakitiriya, nepo'kuuraya utachiona' uye 'kuuraya utachiona' kunonangana nemabhakitiriya," akatsanangura kudaro Dr. Donald W. Schaffner, purofesa wepaRutgers University anodzidza nezvehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hunopesana nenjodzi. Kusvibiswa. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "kubvisa hutachiona" kunoderedza nhamba yebhakitiriya kusvika pamwero wakachengeteka, asi haifaniri kuvauraya, nepo "kuuraya utachiona" kunoda makemikari kuuraya mabhakitiriya akawanda aripo.
Kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona zvinhu zviviri zvaunofanira kuita nguva nenguva kuti imba yako igare yakachena uye isina tsvina, allergens uye mabhakitiriya emazuva ese. Akawedzera kuti, kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchifunga kuti une COVID-19 kana humwe hutachiona, unofanirwa kudzivirirwa. (Related: Maitiro ekuchengeta imba yako yakachena uye ine hutano kana iwe uchizvivharira wega nekuda kweiyo coronavirus.)
"Disinfectant declaration inodzorwa neEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) nekuti inonyatsoonekwa semishonga yezvipembenene," Schaffner akadaro. Zvino, usavhunduka, zvakanaka? Hongu, shoko rokuti p rinogona kuyeuchidza vanhu nezvemufananidzo weuswa huzere nezvinhu zvemakemikari, asi chaizvoizvo rinongoreva "zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira, kuparadza, kudzinga kana kuderedza chero zvipembenene (kusanganisira microorganisms, asi kwete microorganisms mukati kana pamusoro. yevanhu vapenyu).” ) Chinhu chipi nechipi kana musanganiswa wezvinhu kana mhuka),” maererano neU.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Kuti ribvumidzwe uye rivepo kuti ritengwe, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unofanirwa kuongororwa kwakasimba murabhoritari kuratidza kuchengetedzeka kwayo uye kushanda kwayo, uye zvimisikidzo zvayo uye kushandiswa kwaunoda kunofanirwa kuratidzwa pazita. Kana yangobvumidzwa, chigadzirwa chinogashira chaiyo EPA nhamba yekunyoresa, iyo inosanganisirwa pane iyo label.
Muchidimbu, aya mapepi anoraswa ekushandisa kamwe chete, akafanonyudzwa mumushonga une disinfecting ingredients senge quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide uye sodium hypochlorite. Mamwe mabhurendi uye zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuona pamasherufu ezvitoro: Lysol disinfecting wipes (tenga, $5, target.com), Clorox disinfecting wipes (tenga, 3 zvidimbu ne$6, target.com), Mr. Clean Power multi-surface disinfecting wipes.
Hazvina kudzidzwa kana zvipukupu zvekuuraya utachiona zvinozonyanya kushanda pane kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona (iyo ine zvimwe zvakafanana zvinosanganisirwa) nemapepa matauro, asi Schaffner anonongedza kuti anogona kunge akaenzana mukudzivirira hutachiona. Musiyano mukuru pano ndewekuti ma disinfectant wipes (nesprays!) anongo shandiswa panzvimbo dzakaoma, senge counters nemagonhi, kwete paganda kana chikafu (zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare).
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekutora: Kupukuta mapepi akasiyana nekuchenesa mapepi anoonekwa seanogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, akadai seMai Meyer's Surface Wipes (Tenga, $4, grove.co) kana Better Life All-Natural All-Purpose Cleaner Wipes (tenga iyo yemadhora manomwe, Prosperity Market.com).
Saka ramba uchifunga kuti kana chigadzirwa (chinopukuta kana chimwe) chichida kuzvidaidza kuti disinfectant, chinofanira kukwanisa kuuraya mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya maererano neEPA. Asi izvi zvinosanganisira coronavirus here? Schaffner akati mhinduro ichiri kutariswa, kunyangwe zvichiita sezvingangoita. Parizvino, kune zvingangoita mazana mana zvigadzirwa paEPA-yakanyoreswa runyorwa rwemishonga inouraya utachiona hunoshandiswa kurwisa iyo coronavirus nyowani-mamwe acho ari ekuuraya hutachiona. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: "[Zvizhinji] zvezvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kuedzwa kurwisa coronavirus nyowani SARS-CoV-2, asi nekuda kwekuita kwavo kurwisa hutachiona hunoenderana, [ivo] vanoonekwa sevanoshanda pano," Schaffner akatsanangura.
Nekudaro, mukutanga kwaChikunguru, EPA yakazivisa kubvumidzwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zviviri-Lysol disinfectant spray (kutenga, $6, target.com) uye Lysol disinfectant Max Cover Mist (kutenga, $6, target.com) -mu laboratory Miedzo yakaratidza. kuti ma disinfectants aya anonyanya kushanda pakurwisa hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. Sangano iri rakatsanangura mvumo mbiri dzeLysol se "matanho akakosha" mukumisa kupararira kweCOVID-19.
MunaGunyana, EPA yakazivisa kubvumidzwa kweimwe nzvimbo yekuchenesa iyo yakaratidza kuuraya SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. Zvinoenderana nekuburitswa kwenhau, yechitatu-bato murabhoritari bvunzo yakaratidza kushanda kwePine-Sol kurwisa hutachiona mushure memaminitsi gumi ekuratidzwa panzvimbo yakaoma, isina porous. Mushure mekuwana mvumo yeEPA, vatengesi vazhinji vakatengesa zvicheneso zvepasi, asi parizvino, unogona kuwana Pine-Sol mune akawanda akasiyana saizi paAmazon, kusanganisira 9.5 oz mabhodhoro (Buy It, $6, amazon.com), 6-60 ounce. mabhodhoro (Tenga Izvo, $43, amazon.com) uye zana mabhodhoro (Tenga Izvo, $23, amazon.com), uye mamwe saizi.
Iwe unoshandisa sei aya marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekupukuta kwemvura, musiyano mukuru? Zvinoenderana neUS Environmental Protection Agency, nguva yekubata-kureva kuti, inguva yakareba sei kuti nzvimbo yaunopukuta irambe yakanyorova kuti ishande.
Pamberi pedenda rekoronavirus, unogona kunge uine paki yekupukuta hutachiona paruoko iyo inogona kukurumidza kupukuta kaunda yekubikira, singi yekugezera kana chimbuzi-izvi zvakakwana. Asi kutsvedza nekukasira pamusoro kunoonekwa sekuchenesa, kwete kuuraya utachiona.
Kuti uwane iyo disinfecting maitiro ezvipuku izvi, iyo nzvimbo inoda kuchengetwa yakanyorova kweanopfuura masekonzi mashoma. Semuenzaniso, mirairo yeLysol disinfecting wipes inoratidza kuti iyo nzvimbo inoda kuchengetwa yakanyorova kwemaminetsi mana mushure mekushandisa kuuraya utachiona nzvimbo. Schaffner anoti izvi zvinoreva kuti kuti unyatsoshanda, unofanira kupukuta counter, uye kana ukaona kuti nzvimbo inotanga kuoma maminetsi mana aya asati apera, ungatofanira kushandisa rimwe jira.
Mirairo mizhinji yekuuraya hutachiona hwekupukuta inotaurawo kuti chero nzvimbo inogona kusangana nechikafu inofanira kugezwa nemvura mushure. Schaffner anoti izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kana ukashandisa zvigadzirwa izvi mukicheni yako, nekuti zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine mamwe masara emishonga ekuuraya utachiona ausingadi kupinda muchikafu. (Zvisinei nekuti chero munhu angave akati chii nezvenyaya iyi, haufanirwe kumwisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona - kana kuishandisa pagirosari yako - saka zvakanakisa kusukurudza nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka usati watanga kubika.)
Zvinoita sekunge une nzvimbo shoma yekukanganisa pano, handiti? Zvakanaka, nhau dzakanaka: hazvisi nguva dzose zvinodiwa kuti uende kuburikidza nekuita disinfection. Kana mhuri yako isina mhosva dzinofungidzirwa kana dzakasimbiswa dzeCCIDID-19, kana kana mumwe munhu asingarware, "haudi matanho akasimba aya uye unogona kuramba uchichenesa imba semazuva ese," akadaro Schaffner. Chero mhando yemamwe Shandisa Spray cleaners, kuchenesa mapepi kana sipo nemvura zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko, saka hapana chikonzero chekunzwa kumanikidzwa kutsvaga iwo anochiva Clorox ekupukuta utachiona. (Kana mhuri yako iine COVID-19 kesi, heino maitiro ekuchengeta murwere weconavirus.)
Kazhinji kutaura, mapepi ekuuraya utachiona anoshandiswa kune dzakaoma nzvimbo, uye maantibacterial wipes (seakanyorova anopukuta) anoshandiswa kuchenesa ganda. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride uye doro. Schaffner akatsanangura kuti maantibacterial wipes, antibacterial sipo, uye sanitizer emaoko ese anodzorwa neFood and Drug Administration (FDA) nekuti anoiswa semishonga. Kufanana neEPA, iyo FDA inovimbisawo kuti chigadzirwa chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda chisati chachibvumira kupinda mumusika.
Kana iri COVID-19? Zvakanaka, kana antibacterial wipes kana antibacterial hand sanitizer inoshanda kurwisa coronavirus haisati yanyatsoenderana. “Chigadzirwa chinoti chine antibacterial effect chete chinoreva kuti chakaongororwa utachiona. Inogona kana kusashanda kurwisa hutachiona, ”akadaro Schaffner.
Tataura izvozvo, maererano neCenters for Disease Control (CDC), kugeza maoko nesipo uye H20 ichiri kutorwa seimwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekudzivirira COVID-19. (Kana usingakwanise kugeza maoko ako, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko ine doro rinenge 60%; zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa neCDC hazvisanganisi maantibacterial wipes.) Kunyangwe iwe usingade zvachose kushandisa chero mhando ye disinfectant wipes, Schaffner akadaro, paganda rako (Izvo zvinongedzo zvakakasharara), mune dzidziso unogona [uye] kana iwe uri mumamiriro akaoma, unogona kushandisa antibacterial wipes panzvimbo yakaoma. Nekudaro, akawedzera kuti zviri nani kuichengeta kuti uzvishandise wega uye kuvimba nesipo yekare nemvura, kana, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hweEPA wemumba.
"Yeuka, njodzi yako huru yekubatwa neCCIDID-19 kusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona," akadaro Schaffner. Ndokusaka, kunze kwekunge uine yakasimbiswa kana yekufungidzirwa nyaya yekoronavirus mumba mako, kushamwaridzana uye hutsanana hwakanaka (kugeza maoko, kusabata kumeso, kupfeka mask pamberi peruzhinji) zvakakosha kupfuura zvinhu zvaunoshandisa kuzvipukuta. counter. (Inotevera: Panguva yedenda re coronavirus, unofanirwa kupfeka mask yekumhanya kunze?)
Shape inogona kubhadharwa paunodzvanya nekutenga kubva kune zvinongedzo zviri pawebhusaiti ino.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2021