COVID-19: Kuchenesa munzvimbo isiri yekurapa kunze kwemba

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Kana isu takasarudza chero ruzivo rwechitatu-bato rekodzero, iwe unozofanirwa kuwana mvumo kubva kune akakodzera muridzi wekodzero.
Chinyorwa ichi chiripo pa https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-deculture-in-non-healthcare-settings/covid-19-deculture-in-non-healthcare-settings
Ndokumbira utarise: gwara iri rakajairika mune zvakasikwa. Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kutarisisa mamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo dzebasa uye kutevedzera mitemo yese inoshanda, kusanganisira iyo Work Health uye Safety Act ya1974.
COVID-19 inopararira kubva kumunhu ichienda kumunhu kuburikidza nemadonhwe madiki, aerosols, uye kuonana kwakananga. Kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora, kuhotsira, kana kubata, nzvimbo uye zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kutapukirwa neCOVID-19. Ngozi yekutapurirana yakakura kana vanhu vari padhuze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mhepo yemukati memukati uye kana vanhu vachipedza nguva yakawanda vari mukamuri imwechete.
Kuchengeta chinhambwe chako, kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kuchengetedza hutsanana hwekufema (kushandisa uye kubata matauro emapepa), kuchenesa nzvimbo uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemukati dzine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka ndiyo nzira dzakanyanya kukosha dzekudzikisa kupararira kweCOVID-19.
Kuwedzera kuwanda kwekuchenesa nzvimbo dzemakamuri akajairwa kunogona kuderedza kuvapo kwehutachiona uye njodzi yekufumurwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, njodzi yehutachiona kubva kuCOVID-19 yakasvibiswa nharaunda inodzikira. Hazvina kujeka kana pasina njodzi yehutachiona, asi tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti munzvimbo isiri yekurapa, njodzi yekusara kwehutachiona hwehutachiona inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya mushure memaawa makumi mana nemasere.
Kana mumwe munhu aine zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchengetedze marara ako kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri seyemwe chenjedzo.
Ichi chikamu chinopa rairo yekuchenesa yakajairika kune dzisiri dzekurapa masangano uko pasina ane zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 kana kuongororwa kwakasimbiswa. Kuti uwane gwara rekuchenesa pamberi pezviratidzo zveCCIDID-19 kana murwere akasimbiswa, ndapota tarisa chikamu cheNheyo dzeKuchenesa mushure mekunge nyaya yasiya nharaunda kana nharaunda.
Kune mamwe nhungamiro yevashandirwi nemabhizinesi kuti vashande zvakachengeteka panguva yeCOVID-19 denda.
Kuderedza kuzara uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma kuchenesa kunogona kuita kuti kuchenesa kuve nyore. Wedzera kuchenesa frequency, shandisa zvakajairwa zvekuchenesa zvigadzirwa senge detergent uye bleach, teerera kune zvese zviri pamusoro, kunyanya nzvimbo dzinogarobatwa, senge mibato yemagonhi, mwenje switch, countertops, kuremote control, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Pashoma, nzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa dzinofanira kupukuta kaviri pazuva, imwe yacho inofanira kuitwa pakutanga kana kupera kwezuva rekushanda. Zvichienderana nenhamba yevanhu vari kushandisa nzvimbo yacho, vangave vachipinda nekubuda mumhoteredzo, uye kana vachishandisa kugeza maoko nemidziyo yekuuraya utachiona hwemaoko, kuchenesa kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda. Kuchenesa nzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa dzakanyanya kukosha mudzimba dzekugezera uye mukicheni yeruzhinji.
Paunenge uchichenesa pamusoro, hazvifanirwe kupfeka zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE) kana zvipfeko zvinodarika zvakajairwa kushandiswa.
Zvinhu zvinofanira kucheneswa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Hapana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuwachisa kunze kwekugezwa kwamazuva ose.
COVID-19 haifanire kupararira nechikafu. Zvisinei, setsika yakanaka youtsanana, munhu wose anobata zvokudya anofanira kugara achigeza maoko ake nesipo nemvura kwemasekonzi 20 asati azviita.
Vafambisi vemabhizinesi echikafu vanofanirwa kuramba vachitevera nhungamiro yeChikafu Standards Agency's (FSA) pakugadzirira chikafu, kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye yakakosha kudzora point (HACCP) maitiro uye matanho ekudzivirira (prerequisite plan (PRP)) maitiro akanaka ehutsanana.
Gara uchichenesa nzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa. Ita shuwa kuti une zvivakwa zvakakodzera zvekugezesa maoko, zvinosanganisira mvura yemupombi, sipo yemvura uye matauro emapepa kana zvekuomesa maoko. Paunenge uchishandisa machira emucheka, anofanira kushandiswa ari oga uye kushambidzwa maererano nemirairo yekugeza.
Kunze kwekunge vanhu vari munharaunda varatidza zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19 kana kuti bvunzo, hapana chikonzero chekuparadzanisa tsvina.
Rasa tsvina yezuva nezuva semazuva ese, woisa machira akashandiswa kana mapepi mugaba remarara re“bhegi dema”. Haufanire kuaisa mubhegi rekuwedzera kana kuachengeta kwenguva yakati rebei usati wairasa.
Mushure mekunge munhu ane COVID-19 zviratidzo kana akasimbiswa COVID-19 asiya nharaunda, iyo shoma PPE inoshandiswa kuchenesa nzvimbo inoraswa magurovhosi nemaapuroni. Wabvisa PPE yese, geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kwemasekonzi makumi maviri.
Kana kuongororwa kwengozi yezvakatipoteredza kukaratidza kuti panogona kunge paine huwandu hwehutachiona hwepamusoro (semuenzaniso, vanhu vari kurwara vachigara husiku mukamuri yehotera kana yekurara yechikoro), imwe PPE ingave yakakosha kuchengetedza maziso emuchenesi, muromo, uye. mhino. Iyo yemuno Public Health England (PHE) timu yekuchengetedza hutano inogona kupa zano pane izvi.
Nzvimbo dzakajairika idzo vanhu vane zviratidzo vanopfuura uye vanogara kwechinguva chidiki asi dzisina kusvibiswa zvakanyanya nemvura yemuviri, senge mikoto, inogona kucheneswa semazuva ese.
Chenesa uye bvisa utachiona pasese panobatwa nemunhu ane zviratidzo, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzese dzinogona kunge dzakasvibiswa uye dzinowanzobatwa, senge yekugezera, mibato yemagonhi, nhare, mahandrails mumakoridho uye masitepisi.
Shandisa jira rinoraswa kana mapepa emupumburu uye misoro yemop inoraswa kuchenesa ese akaomarara, pasi, zvigaro, zvibatiso zvegonhi uye zvehutsanana-funga nezvenzvimbo, chekupukuta, uye nzira.
Dzivisa kusanganisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa pamwe chete nekuti izvi zvinoburitsa utsi hune chepfu. Dzivisa kupfachura nekupfapfaidza paunenge uchichenesa.
Chero jira rakashandiswa uye misoro yemop inofanira kuraswa uye inofanira kuiswa mubhegi remarara sezvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chemarara pazasi.
Kana zvinhu zvisingakwanisi kucheneswa kana kushambidzwa nedetergent, senge upholstered fenicha nemamatiresi, kuchenesa kunofanira kushandiswa.
Shamba zvinhu maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Shandisa nzvimbo inodziya yemvura uye woomesa zvinhu zvachose. Mbatya dzakasviba dzinenge dzasangana nevanhu vasinganzwe zvakanaka dzinogona kuwachwa pamwe chete nezvinhu zvevamwe vanhu. Kuti udzikise mukana wekuti hutachiona hupararire nemhepo, usazunza hembe dzine tsvina usati wageza.
Zvinoenderana negwara rekuchenesa riri pamusoro, shandisa zvigadzirwa zvakajairika kuchenesa nekuuraya hutachiona chero zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kutakura zvipfeko.
Tsvina yemunhu inogadzirwa nevanhu vane COVID-19 zviratidzo uye tsvina inogadzirwa kubva mukuchenesa nzvimbo dzavanga vari (kusanganisira zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, machira anoraswa, uye matauro emapepa akashandiswa):
Tsvina idzi dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pasina vana. Haifanirwe kuiswa munzvimbo inoraswa neveruzhinji kusvika mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakaipa yazivikanwa kana tsvina yachengetwa kweinenge maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri.
Kana COVID-19 ikasimbiswa, marara aya anofanirwa kuchengetwa kweanenge maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri asati araswa nemarara akajairwa.
Kana uchida kubvisa marara maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri asati asvika, unofanira kuzvibata semarara eKirasi B. unofanira:
Usasanganise ruzivo rwemunhu kana rwemari, senge nhamba yako yeNational Inishuwarenzi kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti.
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