Kubva patakatanga kuburitsa chinyorwa ichi munaKurume, nhungamiro dzenzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hutsva hwekoronavirus dzachinja. Panguva iyoyo, pakutanga kwedenda muUnited States, vanhu vainetsekana nekupararira kwehutachiona kubva pamikova yemagonhi, magirosari, macountertops, uye kunyange kuendesa mapakeji. Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuwana COVID-19 nekubata nzvimbo ine hutachiona wobva wabata kumeso kwako, vanhu havana hanya nemamiriro ezvinhu aya mazuvano.
Stephen Thomas, MD, Director weInfectious Diseases uye Director weGlobal Health paSyracuse Upstate Medical University muSyracuse, New York, vakati: "Kukosha kwekuparadzira hutachiona kuburikidza nekubatana nezvinhu zvinogona kutapukirwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura zvatakaita pa kutanga. Ndeyekudzikisa njodzi yedu pachedu kana pamwe chete yehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2-iyi seti yezviito zvekudzivirira kutapukira uye matanho. "
SARS-CoV-2 imhando nyowani yekoronavirus inokonzera COVID-19. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, unonyanya kutapukirwa neCCIDID-19 kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema, saka matanho akanyanya kukosha aungatora kuti uzvidzivirire uye vamwe kudzivirira mhomho, kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana, uye pfeka mask kuvanhu; paruzhinji. Unogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere nokugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva uye zvakanyatsonaka, kwete kubata kumeso kwako, uye kupukuta panowanzobatwa-batwa.
"Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti," Thomas akadaro, "Maitiro aya haangodzikisi njodzi yako yekubatwa neCCIDID, zvakare achadzikisa njodzi yako yekubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira."
Pamusoro pemba yako, iwe unongoda kusimbisa maitiro ekuchenesa kana mumwe munhu mumba mako aine COVID-19 kana chero zviratidzo zvine hukama. Kana zviri izvo, Thomas anokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinouraya hutachiona kuchenesa nzvimbo dzinogara dzichisangana nemotokari zhinji, senge makaunda emukicheni nepombi yekugezera, katatu pazuva.
Kana mapukuta ekuuraya utachiona uye zvipfapfaidzo zvisati zvave kuwanikwa munharaunda yako, usazvinetse: kune dzimwe mhinduro. Pazasi, iwe unowana runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa-zvizhinji zvingave zvichitoshandiswa kumba-vanogona kumisa iyo coronavirus zviri nyore.
"Pane hamvuropu yakaitenderedza inoibvumira kusanganisa nemamwe maseru kuti avatapure," Thomas akadaro. "Kana ukaparadza coating iyo, hutachiona haushande." Iyo yekupfekedza haidziviriri kune bleach, acetylene uye chloride zvigadzirwa, asi inogona zvakare kuputswa zviri nyore nezvinhu zviri nyore sesipo kana detergent.
Sipo nemvura Iko kupokana kunoitwa pakukwesha nesipo (chero rudzi rwesipo) uye mvura chete inoparadza danda rekudzivirira rekona. "Kukwesha kwakafanana nechinhu chinonamira pamusoro pako, unofanirwa kuchibvisa," akadaro Richard Sahelben, nyanzvi yemakemikari uye nhengo yeAmerican Chemical Society. Rasa tauro kana kuriisa mundiro yemvura ine sipo kwenguva yakati kuti uparadze chero utachiona hunogona kurarama.
Kushandisa sipo inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakukupe imwe dziviriro kubva kukoronavirus nekuti inouraya mabhakitiriya, kwete mavhairasi. Chero bedzi iwe uchikwesha, unogona kuishandisa.
Ichi ndicho chete chigadzirwa pane iyi chinyorwa chatinokurudzira kurwisa iyo coronavirus nyowani paganda. Zvimwe zvese zvinofanira kushandiswa chete pamusoro.
Brand-zita rekuuraya utachiona Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, Environmental Protection Agency yakasimbisa zvigadzirwa gumi nematanhatu zvekuuraya utachiona zvinogona kuuraya SARS-CoV-2. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva kuLysol, Clorox uye Lonza, ese ane chinhu chimwechete chinoshanda: quaternary ammonium.
Iyo EPA inonyorawo mazana emishonga inouraya utachiona inoshanda kurwisa mavhairasi akafanana. Havana kuongororwa zvakanangana nekushanda kweSARS-CoV-2, asi vanofanirwa kushanda.
Kana iwe uchigona kuwana izvi zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, ita shuwa yekutevera iyo label mirairo. Ungangoda kuzara pamusoro pemaminetsi mashoma kuti ushande zvinobudirira. Munguva yedenda, vanhu vazhinji vakashandisawo zvine njodzi zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, uye CDC inoti izvi zvakonzera kuwedzera kwenhare kubva kunzvimbo dzekudzora chepfu munyika yose.
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chero EPA-yakanyoreswa disinfectant, unogona kushandisa chero zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa pazasi, izvo zvinoshandawo kurwisa coronavirus nyowani.
Sachleben akatsanangura kuti EPA inongori nerondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvakaonekwa kuti zvinoshanda nekuti inoda kutarisa kuburitswa kwemhando. “Zvinhu zvakaratidza kuva zvinonyanya kushanda zvinhu zvinokosha, zvakadai sebleach nedoro,” akadaro. "Vatengi vanofunga kuti zvigadzirwa zvakayedzwa-zvakaedzwa hazvina kunaka, ndosaka tichitengesa zvese izvi pamusika."
Bleach CDC inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemushonga webleach wakadirwa (1/3 cup bleach per gallon yemvura kana 4 teaspoon bleach pa 1 quart yemvura) yekuuraya utachiona. Pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchishandisa bleach uye usamboisanganisa neammonia-chaizvoizvo, chero chinhu kunze kwemvura. (Kungosara chete kushambidza mbatya ne detergent.) Mushure mokusanganisa mhinduro, usaisiye kweanopfuura zuva, sezvo bleach icharasikirwa nekubudirira kwayo uye inoderedza mamwe mapurasitiki epurasitiki.
"Gara uchichenesa pasi nemvura uye detergent kutanga, nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosangana nebleach uye zvodzima," Sachleben akadaro. "Pukuta pasi pakaoma, wozoisa mushonga webleach, worega ugare kwemaminetsi angangoita gumi, wozoupukuta."
Bleach inoshatisa simbi nekufamba kwenguva, saka Sachleben anoyambira vanhu kuti vasapinde mutsika yekuishandisa kuchenesa mapombi uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Sezvo bleach ichigumburawo kune akawanda countertops, mvura inofanirwa kushandiswa kugezesa pamusoro mushure mekuuraya hutachiona kudzivirira kubuda kwemavara kana kukanganisa pamusoro.
Kana usingakwanisi kuwana bleach yemvura, unogona kushandisa mapiritsi ebleach panzvimbo. Iwe unogona kunge wakaona Evolve bleach mapiritsi paAmazon kana Walmart. Inonyungudika mumvura. Ingotevera mirairo yedilution papakeji (piritsi rimwechete rakaenzana ne½ kapu yebleach yemvura). Chiratidzo chiri pabhodhoro chinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa hachisi mushonga wekuuraya utachiona - Evolve haisati yapfuura chirongwa chekunyoresa cheEPA - asi kemikari, yakafanana neyemvura bleach.
Mhinduro yedoro ine doro rinenge 70% isopropyl doro rinoshanda kurwisa coronaviruses panzvimbo dzakaoma.
Kutanga, chenesa pasi nemvura uye detergent. Isa mushonga wedoro (usadonhedze) uye rega irambe iri pamusoro kweinenge masekondi makumi matatu ekuuraya utachiona. Sachleben anoti doro rinowanzochengeteka pane zvese, asi rinogona kubvisa mamwe mapurasitiki.
Hydrogen Peroxide Maererano neCDC, mhuri (3%) hydrogen peroxide inogona kunyatso misa rhinovirus, iyo hutachiona hunokonzera kutonhora, maminitsi matanhatu kusvika masere mushure mekuratidzwa. Rhinoviruses yakaoma kuparadza kupfuura coronaviruses, saka hydrogen peroxide inofanira kukwanisa kuputsa coronaviruses munguva pfupi. Imwaya pamusoro kuti icheneswe uye rega igare pamusoro kweinenge 1 miniti.
Hydrogen peroxide haiparadzi, saka inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo dzesimbi. Asi zvakafanana ne bleach, kana ukaiisa pahembe, inobvisa jira.
"Yakanakira kupinda mumitswe yakaoma kusvika," akadaro Sachleben. "Unogona kuidira panzvimbo iyoyo, haufanirwe kuipukuta, nekuti inoputsika kuita oxygen nemvura."
Iwe unogona kunge wakaona akasiyana sanitizer mabikirwo emaoko pasocial media uye kumwewo paInternet, asi Thomas wekuUpstate Medical University anoraira kusagadzira yako. “Vanhu havazivi mashandisiro akakodzera reshiyo, uye Indaneti haizokupi mhinduro chaiyo,” akadaro. "Hauzozvikuvadza iwe pachako, asi zvakare kukupa pfungwa yenhema yekuchengeteka."
Sachleben anotambira zano iri. “Ini ndiri nyanzvi yekemesitiri uye handisi kuzosanganisa zvinhu zvangu zvekuuraya utachiona kumba,” akadaro. "Kambani inoshandisa nguva yakawanda nemari kubhadhara kune vemakemikari, kunyanya kugadzira sanitizer inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. Kana ukazviita iwe pachako, unoziva sei kuti yakatsiga kana kuti inoshanda?”
Vodka Iyo yekubikira yekushandisa vodka kurwisa coronavirus inofambiswa zvakanyanya paInternet. Vagadziri vakati wandei vagadziri vevodka, kusanganisira vaTito, vakapa zvirevo vachiudza vatengi vavo kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo makumi masere-chiratidzo hazvina ethanol yakakwana (40% kupesana ne70% inodiwa) kuuraya coronavirus.
Zvinokurudzira zvekushandisa distilled white vhiniga kuuraya utachiona nevhiniga zvakakurumbira paInternet, asi hapana humbowo hwekuti dzinoshanda kurwisa coronavirus. (Ona "Zvinhu 9 zvekusambochenesa nevhiniga.")
Mafuta emuti wetii Kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaratidza kuti mafuta emuti wetii anogona kuve nemhedzisiro pahutachiona hweherpes simplex, hapana humbowo hwekuti inogona kuuraya iyo coronavirus.
Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Chinyorwa ichi chakatanga kuburitswa munaKurume 9, 2020, uye chinyorwa ichi chakagadziridzwa sezvo zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinoonekwa uye kunetsekana nekuoma kwekupararira kwepasi kuderera.
Iyo yakawanda-dimensional kumashure kwehupenyu nhau, kuvandudza resipi, uye anthropology yakandikurudzira kuunza chinhu chemunhu mumushumo wemidziyo yemukicheni yemumba. Kana ndikasadzidza zvekusuka ndiro nemamikisi kana kunyatsoongorora mishumo yemusika, ndinogona kunge ndakanyura mumashoko ane muto kana kuedza (asi ndichitadza) kuda zvemitambo. Nditsvagei paFacebook.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2021