Mamwe makambani ekuchenesa tsvina anoti akatarisana nedambudziko guru redenda: zvigetsi zvakawanda zvinoraswa zvinorasirwa muzvimbuzi, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwepombi, kuvharika kwepombi uye kubudisa tsvina isina kucheneswa mudzimba nemunzira dzemvura.
Kwemakore, makambani anobatsira anga achikurudzira vatengi kuti varege kufuratira zita rekuti “zvinogezeswa” pane zviri kuramba zvichizivikanwa zvekupukuta, izvo zvinoshandiswa nevashandi vekumba, vacheche vakadzidziswa chimbuzi, uye vanhu vasingade bepa rechimbuzi. . Zvakadaro, mamwe makambani anoshandisa veruzhinji akati dambudziko ravo rekupukuta rakawedzera panguva yekushaikwa kwemapepa echimbuzi kwakakonzerwa nedenda gore rapfuura, uye harisati rapera.
Vakataura kuti vamwe vatengi vakatendeukira kumapuku evana uye "hutsanana hwemunhu" vaiita sevanosimbirira kushandisa mapepa echimbuzi nguva refu mushure mekunge adzokera kumasherufu ezvitoro. Imwe dzidziso: Avo vasingaunzi zvipukupu kuhofisi vachashandisa mamwe mapepi kana vachishanda kumba.
Kambani iyi inoti sevanhu vanouraya utachiona mumakaunda nemabatiro egonhi, mapepi ekuuraya utachiona akawanda anosukurudzwawo zvisiri izvo. Mapepa masiki uye magurovhosi elatex akakandwa muchimbuzi ndokukandwa mumigero inonaya mvura, achivhara midziyo yetsvina uye nzizi dzinorasa.
WSSC Mvura inoshandira vagari vane miriyoni 1.8 mudhorobha reMaryland, uye vashandi pachiteshi chayo chikuru chekupomba tsvina vakabvisa matani mazana manomwe ekupukuta gore rapfuura - kuwedzera kwematani zana kubva muna 2019.
Mutauriri weWSSC Water Lyn Riggins (Lyn Riggins) akati: “Zvakatanga muna Kurume gore rapfuura uye hazvina kuzombodzikama kubva ipapo.
Kambani yezvishandiso yakataura kuti mapukuta anonyorova anozoita squishy mass, mungave mugero resuweji kumba kana mamaira mashoma kubva. Zvadaro, vanonyura negirisi uye mamwe girisi yekubikisa yakaburitswa zvisina kufanira mugomba retsvina, dzimwe nguva ichigadzira hombe "cellulite", inovhara pombi nemapombi, tsvina inoyerera ichipinda mukamuri yepasi uye ichifashukira muhova. NeChitatu, WSSC Mvura yakataura kuti mushure mekunge makirogiramu zana nemakumi matanhatu emapukupu emvura akavhara pombi, 10,200 marita etsvina isina kucheneswa akayerera murukova muSilver Spring.
Cynthia Finley, director wezvemitemo weNational Association of Clean Water Authorities, akati panguva yedenda iri, mamwe makambani aifanirwa kuwedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kupukuta kwavo basa-mubhadharo wakapfuudzwa kune vatengi.
MuCharleston, South Carolina, kambani yekushandisa yakashandisa imwe $ 110,000 gore rapfuura (kuwedzera kwe44%) kudzivirira uye kujekesa kupukuta-kwakabatana blockages, uye inotarisira kuzviita zvakare gore rino. Vakuru vakati iyo yekupukuta skrini yaimbocheneswa kamwe chete pasvondo ikozvino inoda kucheneswa katatu pasvondo.
"Zvakatora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti zvekupukuta nyoro zviunganidzwe muhurongwa hwedu," akadaro Baker Mordekai, mukuru wekuunganidzwa kwemvura yetsvina weCharleston Water Supply System. "Ipapo takatanga kuona kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemavharo."
Charleston Utilities nguva pfupi yadarika yakamhan'arira Costco, Wal-Mart, CVS, nemamwe makambani mana anogadzira kana kutengesa mapepi akanyorova ane "washable" label, vachiti vakakonzera kukanganisa "kwakakura" kutsvina. Mhosva iyi ine chinangwa chekurambidza kutengeswa kwekupukuta kwemvura se "inogezwa" kana yakachengeteka kune masisitimu esuweji kudzamara kambani yaratidza kuti dzakaputswa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvakakwana kudzivirira kuvhara.
Modhekai akati nyaya iyi yakabva mukuvharwa muna 2018, apo vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vaifanira kupfuura nemutsvina isina kucheneswa mafiti makumi mapfumbamwe kudzika kurukova, vachipinda mugomba remvura ine rima, vokweva zvipukupu-mamita gumi nemaviri kubva pamapombi matatu.
Vakuru vakati munzvimbo yeDetroit, mushure mekutanga kwedenda, chiteshi chekupomba chakatanga kuunganidza avhareji yemapaunzi zviuru zvina zvekupusika kwemvura pasvondo - zvakapetwa kana huwandu hwapfuura.
Mutauriri weKing County, Marie Fiore (Marie Fiore) akati munzvimbo yeSeattle, vashandi vanobvisa zvipukupu kubva papombi nemapombi nguva dzese. Masikisi ekuvhiya aive asingawanzo kuwanikwa muhurongwa munguva yakapfuura.
Vakuru veDC Mvura vakati pakutanga kwedenda, vakaona mapukuta akanyorova kupfuura mazuva ese, pamwe nekuda kwekushomeka kwepepa rechimbuzi, asi huwandu hwadzikira mumwedzi ichangopfuura. Vakuru vakati Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant iri maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweWashington yaive nemapombi akakura kupfuura mamwe maturusi uye yaisabatikana nemarara, asi chishandiso ichi chichiri kuona mapombi akanyorova achivhara pombi.
Komisheni yeDC yakadzika mutemo muna 2016 waida kuti zvipukuta nyoro zvinotengeswa muguta zvimakwe se "zvinoputika" chete kana dzikatyora "nguva pfupi" mushure mekutsvaira. Zvakadaro, mugadziri wemawiper Kimberly-Clark Corp. akamhan’arira guta, achiti mutemo-mutemo wekutanga wakadai muUnited States-waipesana nebumbiro remutemo nekuti waizotonga mabhizimisi kunze kwedunhu. Mutongi akamisa nyaya iyi muna 2018, akamirira kuti hurumende yeguta ibudise mirau yakadzama.
Mutauriri weDhipatimendi reMagetsi neNzvimbo akati sangano iri rakaronga mirau asi richiri kushanda neDC Water "kuona kuti mitemo yakafanira inotambirwa."
Vakuru muindasitiri ye "nonwovens" vakati mapiko avo akashoropodzwa nevanhu nekugadzira mapepi evana, kuuraya utachiona uye mamwe mawipe asina kukodzera zvimbuzi.
Mutungamiri wemubatanidzwa, Lara Wyss, akataura kuti ichangobva kuumbwa Responsible Washing Coalition inopihwa mari nevagadziri vezvipukupu gumi nevaviri. Mubatanidzwa uyu unotsigira mutemo wenyika unoda 93% yezvisina kupukuta zvinotengeswa kuti zvinyorwe kuti “Usageze.” Label.
Gore rapfuura, Washington State yakava nyika yekutanga kuda kunyoreswa. Maererano neNational Association of Clean Water Agencies, dzimwe nyika shanu-California, Oregon, Illinois, Minnesota, neMassachusetts-vari kufunga nezvemitemo yakafanana.
Wyss akati: "Tinoda kuti vanhu vanzwisise kuti ruzhinji rwezvigadzirwa izvi zvinodzivirira dzimba dzedu hazvisi zvekutsvaira."
Nekudaro, akataura kuti 7% yemapuku emvura anotengeswa se "anoputika" ane mafibhi echirimwa, ayo, senge bepa remuchimbuzi, anoora uye "asingazivikanwe" kana araswa. Wyss akataura kuti "forensic ongororo" yakawana kuti 1% kusvika 2% yemvura inopukuta mufatbergs yakagadzirirwa kugezeswa uye inogona kubatwa munguva pfupi isati yaora.
Indasitiri yekupukuta uye makambani ekushandisa achiri kupesana pamayero ekuyedza, ndiko kuti, kumhanya uye nhanho iyo yekupukuta kunofanirwa kuparadzwa kuitira kuti ionekwe "inogezwa."
Brian Johnson, director director weGreater Peoria Health District muIllinois, akati: "Vanoti vanochinjika, asi havasi." "Dzinogona kunge dzichikwenenzverwa nehunyanzvi ..."
"Izvi ndozvakaita kune zvinokonzeresa," akawedzera Dave Knoblett, director weutility system director, "asi haufanirwe kudaro."
Vakuru vezvishandiso vakati vanonetsekana kuti sezvo vamwe vatengi vanova nemaitiro matsva, dambudziko richaenderera mberi nedenda. Sangano reNonwovens Industry Association rakataura kuti kutengeswa kwemishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye nekupukuta kwakawedzera nezvikamu makumi matatu muzana uye zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvakasimba.
Zvinoenderana nedatha kubva kuNielsenIQ, yeChicago-based consumer behaviour tracking agency, kubva kutanga kwaApril, kutengeswa kwekupukuta kwekugezera kwakawedzera ne84% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi gumi nemiviri inopera Kubvumbi 2020. "Bath and shower" inopukuta Kutengesa kwakawedzera 54%. Kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020, kutengesa kwe pre-wet wipes yekushandisa chimbuzi kwakawedzera ne15%, asi kwakadzikira zvishoma kubva ipapo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani yekushandisa inoda kuti vatengi vasimbise kushandisa "Ps nhatu" pavanenge vachitsvaira mvura-pee, poop uye (bepa rechimbuzi).
“Shandisa zvipukupu izvi kune zviri pamwoyo wako,” anodaro Riggins weWSSC Water, Maryland. "Asi ingodziisa mugaba panzvimbo pechimbuzi."
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-26-2021